Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry https://tojqi.net/index.php/journal <h2 class="py-3 bg-white text-dark" style="background-color: white; padding: 10px;">Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry</h2> <p style="background-color: white; padding: 10px;"><strong>e-ISSN</strong> 1309-6591 | <strong>Period</strong> Quarterly | <strong> Founded: </strong> 2010 | <strong>Publisher</strong> Science Research Society</p> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4"><img src="http://tojqi.net/public/site/images/admin_tojqi/book-cover-adc39917c28e9cb09f7e688680b954e9.jpg" alt="" width="200" height="300" /><br /> <p style="background-color: white; padding: 10px;"><strong>Total Views:</strong> <span class="journal-stats-total-article-view">109.589</span><br /><strong>Total Downloads:</strong> <span class="journal-stats-total-article-download">489.940</span><br /><strong>TR Dizin Citation Count: </strong><span class="journal-stats-trdizin-citation-count">186</span></p> </div> <div class="col-md-8"> <p style="background-color: white; padding: 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 17px;">Dear Authors,</span></p> <p style="background-color: white; padding: 10px; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 17px;">Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry will continue its publication on <u><a href="http://tojqi.net/index.php/journal/index">http://tojqi.net/index.php/journal/index</a></u>. All authors are requested to submit their paper on <u><a href="http://tojqi.net/">http://tojqi.net</a></u>.</span></strong></p> <p style="background-color: white; padding: 10px; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 17px;">The new publisher of Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry is Science Research Society and all queries related to journal should be mailed on <a href="mailto:editor@tojqi.net">editor@tojqi.net</a>. All the articles published till Volume 12 Issue 2 will be available on both the websites. New Articles from Volume 12 Issue 3 will be published on <u><a href="http://tojqi.net/">http://tojqi.net</a></u>.</span></strong></p> <p style="background-color: white; padding: 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 17px;">In accordance with the TR DİZİN Journal Evaluation Criteria updated for 2020, “Ethics Committee Approval” is requested for articles in all disciplines including social sciences (See TR DİZİN Journal Evaluation Criteria - Article 8.) The relevant information (board name, date and number) should be included in the method section as well as on the first / last page of the article and the relevant approval should be documented. Even if the review process of the articles are completed, the articles that does not meet this criterion may not be published since it will negatively affect the the journal to be indexed in TR DİZİN.<br />Besides, TR DİZİN journal evaluation criteria have made it obligatory to provide information on the compliance of research and publication ethics in the articles. In this context, the following statement should be added to the last page by the responsible author in all articles in TOJQI beginning with Volume 11 Issue 1 (January, 2020). <br />“I, as the Corresponding Author, declare and undertake that in the study titled as XXXX, scientific, ethical and citation rules were followed; Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry Journal Editorial Board has no responsibility for all ethical violations to be encountered, that all responsibility belongs to the author/s and that this study has not been sent to any other academic publication platform for evaluation."<br />Sincerely,<br />TOJQI Editorial Board</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="jumbotron" style="padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 5px;"> <ul class="list-group"> <li class="list-group-item"><strong>e-ISSN</strong> 1309-6591 | <strong>Period</strong> Quarterly | <strong> Founded: </strong> 2010 | <strong>Publisher</strong> Science Research Society</li> <li class="list-group-item"><strong>Call for Paper: Volume 15 Issue 2 February 2024</strong></li> <li class="list-group-item"><strong>Article Publication Charges: 1000 USD.</strong></li> <li class="list-group-item" style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Aim: </strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">The Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry (TOJQI) is an open access, peer-reviewed, international e-journal in scope of </span><span style="font-size: 14px;">educational and social sciences </span><span style="font-size: 14px;">which publishes high quality and original research papers conducted with qualitative, mixed and action research methodology. </span><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 14px;">The TOJQI has been being published quarterly a year (January, April, July and October)</span>.</li> <li class="list-group-item" style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Scope:</strong> Besides the research papers, TOJQI publishes eligible works on theoretical and cognitive issues or book reviews related to qualitative research paradigm in educational and social sciences.</li> </ul> </div> </div> Science Research Society en-US Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry 1309-6591 Analysis On New National Education Policy 2020 – School Education In India https://tojqi.net/index.php/journal/article/view/2177 <p>The National Education Policy (NPE) is a government policy initiated by India to promote education among the people of India. The strategy extends to primary schools in rural as well as urban India. Prime Minister Indira Gandhi promulgated the first NPE in 1968, Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi's second in 1986, and Prime Minister Narendra Modi's third in 2020, respectively. New Education Policy 2020 by the Ministry of Human Resource and Development (renamed: Ministry of Education) has been announced on 29 July 2020. The announcement began with Prakash Javadekar and Ramesh Pokhriyal 'Nishank' respectively, Ministers for Information and Broadcasting (I&amp;B) and Human Resources Development (HRD).They were joined by Amit Khare and Anita Karwal, both Education Secretaries.In the wake of COVID-19 pandemic, the subsequent lockdown is responsible for a delayed academic session in the schools this year. Although, it has been worked up to open the academic session from September-October 2020.&nbsp;</p> Mr. Banothu Ramdas Dr. Madasu Vasantha Rao D. Naga Chandrika Reddy Copyright (c) 2024 Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-03-30 2024-03-30 15 3 1 11 10.53555/tojqi.v15i3.2177 Gesture Voice: Revolutionizing Human-Computer Interaction with an AI-Driven Virtual Mouse System https://tojqi.net/index.php/journal/article/view/10282 <p>In this paper, we propose an innovative AI-driven virtual mouse system that seamlessly integrates hand gestures and voice commands for intuitive interaction with computing devices. Traditional input methods such as physical mice and keyboards can be limiting for users with mobility impairments or in scenarios where hands-free operation is desired. Our system addresses these challenges by leveraging advancements in computer vision and natural language processing to enable users to control the mouse cursor and execute commands through hand gestures and voice input.</p> <p>The core of our system lies in the fusion of hand gesture recognition and voice assistant technologies, providing users with a versatile and efficient means of interacting with computers and other smart devices. Through a combination of depth sensing cameras and machine learning algorithms, the system accurately detects and interprets a wide range of hand gestures, allowing users to perform actions such as cursor movement, clicking, dragging, and scrolling with ease.</p> <p>Furthermore, security is a paramount concern in modern computing environments, especially with the increasing prevalence of AI-driven interfaces. To address this, our system incorporates robust security measures, including user authentication through voice biometrics and encryption of communication channels to safeguard sensitive data.</p> <p>Overall, our AI virtual mouse system represents a significant advancement in human-computer interaction, offering a seamless and secure interface that empowers users to interact with computing devices more naturally and efficiently.</p> Dr. Nisha Patil Moeeza W. Ansari Sakshi R. Jadhav Manjeeri G. Mhaske Rohit K. Kaurani Copyright (c) 2024 Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-04-13 2024-04-13 15 3 12 19 10.53555/tojqi.v15i3.10282 Remote Employment And Human Resource Performance In Rwanda: A Case Of Q-Sourcing Limited https://tojqi.net/index.php/journal/article/view/10377 <p><strong>Backgroun</strong>d: Employee productivity in an organization might be positively or negatively affected by remote work. Q-Sourcing Company Limited needed to establish remote work rules and processes to accommodate employee remote work in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and related government requirements. The human resources department at Q-Sourcing Company Limited faced the challenging task of keeping remote workers motivated and productive with minimal supervision. Therefore, understanding the effects of remote work on human resource performance is essential.</p> <p><strong>Aim:</strong> The study aims to investigate how remote work affects human resource performance at Q-Sourcing Company Limited in Rwanda.</p> <p><strong>Materials and Methods:</strong> This study employs a descriptive research design, targeting a population of 100 employees with a sample size of 67 respondents. A case study approach is utilized to accomplish the research goals. A random selection of seven departments at the Q-Sourcing headquarters in Kigali County is made using stratified random sampling. The departments include customer service, enterprise, IT, marketing, corporate relations, and operations. Data is collected and analyzed using SPSS version 21, with results presented through tables, graphs, and charts.</p> <p><strong>Results and Discussion:</strong> The study reveals that location independence positively impacts employee productivity and job satisfaction, according to most respondents. However, a significant number of respondents (mean 3.88) disagreed with this statement, indicating mixed feelings about the impact of location independence on work-life balance (mean 3.76). The overall mean score for project planning effectiveness was 4.37 on a five-point Likert scale, suggesting a strong positive influence of remote work on HR performance at Q-Sourcing Limited.</p> <p><strong>Conclusions</strong>: The research concludes that remote work, specifically location independence, generally has a positive effect on HR performance at Q-Sourcing Company Limited. Despite some mixed feelings about the impact on work-life balance, the overall perception is favorable. The findings underscore the importance of well-structured remote work policies and processes to enhance HR performance and employee satisfaction.</p> Kamanzi Felix Dr. Eugenia Nkechi Irechukwu Copyright (c) 2024 Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-09-19 2024-09-19 15 3 20 27 10.53555/tojqi.v15i3.10377 Social Media Marketing Strategies And Customer Engagement In Rwanda https://tojqi.net/index.php/journal/article/view/10378 <p>This paper assessed the social media marketing strategies on customer engagement with a particular focus on Mango Telecom Rwanda, Kigali. More specifically, this study is guided by four specific objectives of evaluating the Mango telecom social media online platforms on the customer engagement, investigating the contribution of Mango Telecom advertising campaigns on the customer engagement, ascertaining the effects of Mango Telecom promotions on the customer engagement, and examining influencer collaboration to maintain customer loyalty within Mango customer engagement. In establishing the theoretical foundation, the researcher will incorporate the theories of social exchange and Service-Dominant Logic (S-D Logic). To develop the research methodology, we will use a mixed-methods approach that integrates both quantitative and qualitative elements within a descriptive framework. More specifically, this study will employ three primary focal points including observational Analytics, a specific case study approach and qualitative data will be utilized, focusing on Mango Telecom in Kigali and surveys which will be conducted to gather quantitative data from a sample of respondents.&nbsp; The target population, the study will focus on the Mango Management Team as key informants’ agents of Mango Telecom Rwanda and some other respondents. The total agents or Mango Telecom Rwanda in Kigali City are 300. For sampling, the basis for selecting 90 respondents from 300 Mango Telecom is that the researcher used purposive sampling technique. For the data collection procedure, the researcher will use a descriptive research design with a mixed-methods approach, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative techniques like surveys, observations, and interviews. To analyze and present the data, SPSS will be used for descriptive statistics, including mean and standard deviation calculations. Inferential statistics, such as Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression analysis, will also be conducted.</p> Kansiime Oliver Dr. Njenga Gitahi Copyright (c) 2024 Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-09-19 2024-09-19 15 3 28 38 10.53555/tojqi.v15i3.10378 Sustaianable Development Goals in India: A Strategic Policy For Economic Growth https://tojqi.net/index.php/journal/article/view/10415 <p>In the broadest sense, sustainability refers to the ability to maintain or support a process continuously over time. In business and policy contexts, sustainability seeks to prevent the depletion of natural or physical resources, so that they will remain available for the long term. The 17 SDGs and 169 targets are part of a transformative agenda - the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development adopted by 193 Member States at the UN General Assembly Summit in September 2015, and which came into effect on 1 January 2016. At the core of this global agenda for 2030 is the principle of universality: ‘Leave No One Behind’. Development in all its dimensions must include all people, everywhere, and should be built through the participation of everyone, especially the most vulnerable and marginalised. This comprehensive agenda recognises that it is no longer sufficient just to focus on economic growth, but on fairer and more equal societies, and a safer and more prosperous planet.</p> Dr.Menaka Biswal Dr.A.Lakshmi S.Narasimha Reddy Dr.Lakshmi Kantha Reddy Chitla Copyright (c) 2024 Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-10-07 2024-10-07 15 3 47 55 10.53555/tojqi.v15i3.10415 Factors Influencing Investment Behavior of Millennial Investors in the Stock Market in Bangalore Urban https://tojqi.net/index.php/journal/article/view/10479 <p>The stock market behavior of millennials investors in Bangalore Urban is influenced by risk tolerance, financial literacy, peer influence, and technology. This study helps in understanding the status of millennials' investment behavior and decision-making processes in the market. Data were collected through 284 structured questionnaires, which were analyzed using KMO and descriptive statistics. The results indicate that risk tolerance significantly influences which types of investments millennials opt to make, and the higher financial literacy scores positively correlate with increased investment activity. The research further indicates that millennials like self-directed investment and nearly rely on digital platforms and online information sources. Moreover, the analytical relationship of the constructs as portrayed by SEM also brings out the connection between the constructs. The results of the study highlight that the millennials base major decisions for investment on the perceived risk and financial literacy. This paper contributes to the overall body of behavioral finance research by shedding light upon the influence of gender dynamics and financial market performance as elements underpinning the current importance of financing literacy and perceived risk in fostering greater investment participation in millennials.</p> K Prajwal Sushma B S Chandrakala D P Copyright (c) 2024 Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-03-25 2024-03-25 15 3 56 65 10.53555/tojqi.v15i3.10479 Sustainable Development Goals in India: A Strategic Policy for Economic Growth https://tojqi.net/index.php/journal/article/view/10484 <p>In the broadest sense, sustainability refers to the ability to maintain or support a process continuously over time. In business and policy contexts, sustainability seeks to prevent the depletion of natural or physical resources, so that they will remain available for the long term. The 17 SDGs and 169 targets are part of a transformative agenda - the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development adopted by 193 Member States at the UN General Assembly Summit in September 2015, and which came into effect on 1 January 2016. At the core of this global agenda for 2030 is the principle of universality: ‘Leave No One Behind’. Development in all its dimensions must include all people, everywhere, and should be built through the participation of everyone, especially the most vulnerable and marginalised. This comprehensive agenda recognises that it is no longer sufficient just to focus on economic growth, but on fairer and more equal societies, and a safer and more prosperous planet.</p> <p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Dr. J. Ramadevi Dr. S. Sivasankar Copyright (c) 2024 Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-09-20 2024-09-20 15 3 66 74 10.53555/tojqi.v15i3.10484 Internal Quality Education Management In Academics And Research Perspective: An Overview https://tojqi.net/index.php/journal/article/view/10579 <p>Higher education plays a crucial role in the growth and nation development in social, economic, cultural, scientific and political respects. Education empowers people to transform from a human being to having human resources. In present context of globalization, quality higher education is needed to uplift creativity, talent, adaptability and research mindset. In order to fully utilize the outcomes of education, it is important to ensure that education is meeting the minimal prescribed standards to fulfil ever-changing requirements worldwide. Accreditation, a powerful tool of quality assurance, is used to assess the national system of higher education. Accreditation is considered as a quality stamp, which ensures that an accredited institution/programme has undergone a rigorous process of external peer evaluation based on predefined standards/principles and complies with the minimum requirements. This paper focuses on the outcomes of accreditation to enhance excellence in higher education institutions (HEIs) based on a literature review and empirical research. Previous studies in various national contexts are reviewed here, based on which, the question of whether accreditation can really enhance the excellence of HEIs is answered and factors behind it are explored.</p> Gude Chalapathi Dr. Thirumoorthi Copyright (c) 2024 Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-11 2024-11-11 15 3 75 84 10.53555/tojqi.v15i3.10579 Meta Physics Of Samkhya-Yoga: An Analytical Study https://tojqi.net/index.php/journal/article/view/10585 <p>The Samkhya system of Kapila is said to have been existing during the seventh century B.C.E. However, the earliest available text on this philosophy is the commentary by Isvara Krishna of the third century C.E. The system is most notable for its theory of evolution and for its reduction of the numerous categories of Nyāya and Vaisesika to two fundamental ones, namely, purusha and prakriti, the former being understood as Universal Awareness and the latter as Universal</p> <p>energy. Prakriti is often translated as “Nature.” However, it is clear from the writing that the wider and larger definition of creative energy is what is meant by Kapila when he uses it. For him, “Nature” is part of the Universal Energy.</p> Dr. S. Lakshmana Swamy Dr. Lakshmi Kantha Reddy Chitla Copyright (c) 2024 Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-21 2024-11-21 15 3 85 89 10.53555/tojqi.v15i3.10585