Developing A Collaborative Model For Environmental Planning And Management (Epm) On Indigenist’s Village In Indonesia And Malaysia

Abstract

Introduction: Environmental Issues Especially About Natural Resource Deterioration As Led To Environmental Pollution, Land Degradation, Unbalance Of Ecosystem And Biodiversity Depletion. Objective: The Proposed Of This Study Is To Investigate The Perception Of The Implementation Planning In Natural Resource Management Among Indigenist’s Communities In Indonesia And Malaysia. Research Methodology: The Survey Method Approach Using Well-Structured Questionnaires Administered To Sample With Randomly Selected Indigenous In Indonesia (Perkampungan Orang Asli Saham, Perkampungan Orang Asli Pahuman And Perkampungan Orang Asli Mandor) And Malaysia (Perkampungan Orang Asli Serendah). There Are A Few Statistical Analyses Applied In This Study Such As Correlation Analysis, Regression Analysis And Hierarchical Agglomerative Cluster Analysis (Haca). Result And Discussion: Based On The Correlation Analysis Stated The Level Of Community’s Knowledge About Natural Resource Management And Deterioration Factors On Natural Resource As The Necessary Causing In Implementation Planning Of Natural Resource Management. The Correlation Values Recorded As -0.0914 (Very Low Correlation) ≤ Values Of R ≤ 0.9329 (Very High Correlation) In Indonesia And 0.3665 (Low Correlation) ≤ R Value ≤ 0.9630 (Very High Correlation) Showed There Are Existence Of A Significant Relationship Between Level Of Community’s Knowledge About Natural Resource Management And Implementation Planning In Natural Resource Management Measure More Significant Level Among Indigenist’s Communities In Malaysia Compared To Indonesia. Besides That, Based On The Statistical Analysis There Are A Natural Resource Management Model Already Created Such As Model A (Innovation Of Existing The Natural Resource Management System), Model B (The Development Of Natural Resource Management System), Model C (The Application Of New Technology In Development Of Environmental Management), Model D (Guidance From Those Responsible For Environmental Management) And Model E (The Commitment From Government) Conclusion: This Study Helps Us Understand Knowledge Level And Deterioration Factors Such As The Roles Of Transformative And Incremental Change In Implementation Planning In Natural Resource Management Especially The Importance Of Governing Organizations. The Indigenist’s Communities Are Constantly And Actively Applied The Natural Resource Management Model Such Processes As They Are Able To Negotiate, Promote, Implement, And Articulate Multiple Strategies That Contribute To Enhancing Their Role In Forest And Resource Management.