Trauma-Informed Social Work Practice In India: A New Paradigm

Abstract

Trauma-informed practice (TIP) is a crucial approach in Indian social work due to the widespread prevalence of trauma within the country. A study by the National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS) found that nearly 20% of the Indian population has experienced a traumatic event in their lifetime (NIMHANS, 2018). This high prevalence is attributed to various factors, including poverty, violence, natural disasters, and social injustice.
Trauma-informed practice is a framework that recognizes the pervasive nature of trauma and acknowledges its impact on individuals. It emphasizes safety, choice, collaboration, trustworthiness, and empowerment as core principles. By understanding the effects of trauma, social workers can provide more effective and compassionate care.