Current Rural Scenario Of Western Uttar Pradesh: A Sociological Study

Abstract

Western Uttar Pradesh (WUP) is a special and lively part of rural India, known for its farming success, mix of different social groups, and changing economic and political situations. This study looks at the current situation in WUP from a sociology point of view, focusing on population makeup, caste relationships, roles of men and women, how much crops are grown, how well infrastructure is developed, and how people engage with policies. The research shows that rich soil, good irrigation systems, and being close to the National Capital Region (NCR) have helped make farming very productive, especially for wheat and sugarcane, which help bring in money for rural areas. Even with these economic benefits, the study finds that there are ongoing unfairnesses linked to caste rankings, how land is shared, and traditional ideas about men and women.

Higher castes and Other Backward Classes (OBCs) usually control land and hold political power, while Scheduled Castes (SCs), people without land, and religious minorities are socially and economically left out. Women, even though they work hard in the home and on farms, still face big challenges, though new efforts in groups that help each other and local government bodies have given them more control over their lives. Improvements in infrastructure, such as roads, electricity, healthcare, and schools, have made it easier for people to connect and get services, especially in areas near the NCR. But there are still big differences in faraway areas. The study also talks about how policies like farming support programs, the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), training for new skills, and support for starting businesses have helped people find new ways to earn a living and grow in a sustainable way. The study points out a big contradiction: even though WUP has high productivity and good chances for economic growth, problems like unfair systems, environmental stress, and uneven use of policies stop everyone from moving forward together. The conclusion is that to build strong and fair communities in Western Uttar Pradesh, we need plans that look at making the economy better, treating everyone fairly, supporting women's equality, and protecting the environment.